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README.md
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README.md
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|||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
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||||
[](#contributors-)
|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:END -->
|
||||
# rustlings
|
||||
|
||||
# rustlings 🦀❤️
|
||||
|
||||
Greetings and welcome to `rustlings`. This project contains small exercises to get you used to reading and writing Rust code. This includes reading and responding to compiler messages!
|
||||
|
||||
_...looking for the old, web-based version of Rustlings? Try [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/tree/rustlings-1)_
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, for a first-time Rust learner, there are several other resources:
|
||||
|
||||
- [The Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/index.html) - The most comprehensive resource for learning Rust, but a bit theoretical sometimes. You will be using this along with Rustlings!
|
||||
- [Rust By Example](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/index.html) - Learn Rust by solving little exercises! It's almost like `rustlings`, but online
|
||||
|
||||
## Getting Started
|
||||
|
||||
_Note: If you're on MacOS, make sure you've installed Xcode and its developer tools by typing `xcode-select --install`._
|
||||
|
||||
You will need to have Rust installed. You can get it by visiting https://rustup.rs. This'll also install Cargo, Rust's package/project manager.
|
||||
|
||||
## MacOS/Linux
|
||||
|
||||
Just run:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -L https://git.io/install-rustlings | bash
|
||||
# Or if you want it to be installed to a different path:
|
||||
curl -L https://git.io/install-rustlings | bash -s mypath/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will install Rustlings and give you access to the `rustlings` command. Run it to get started!
|
||||
|
||||
## Windows
|
||||
|
||||
In PowerShell (Run as Administrator), set `ExecutionPolicy` to `RemoteSigned`:
|
||||
|
||||
```ps
|
||||
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, you can run:
|
||||
|
||||
```ps
|
||||
Start-BitsTransfer -Source https://git.io/JTL5v -Destination $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Unblock-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Invoke-Expression $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install Rustlings. Same as on MacOS/Linux, you will have access to the `rustlings` command after it.
|
||||
|
||||
When you get a permission denied message then you have to exclude the directory where you placed the rustlings in your virus-scanner
|
||||
|
||||
## Browser:
|
||||
|
||||
[Run on Repl.it](https://repl.it/github/rust-lang/rustlings)
|
||||
|
||||
[Open in Gitpod](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings)
|
||||
|
||||
## Manually
|
||||
|
||||
Basically: Clone the repository, checkout to the latest tag, run `cargo install`.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
|
||||
cd rustlings
|
||||
git checkout tags/4.4.0 # or whatever the latest version is (find out at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest)
|
||||
cargo install --force --path .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If there are installation errors, ensure that your toolchain is up to date. For the latest, run:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
rustup update
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, same as above, run `rustlings` to get started.
|
||||
|
||||
## Doing exercises
|
||||
|
||||
The exercises are sorted by topic and can be found in the subdirectory `rustlings/exercises/<topic>`. For every topic there is an additional README file with some resources to get you started on the topic. We really recommend that you have a look at them before you start.
|
||||
|
||||
The task is simple. Most exercises contain an error that keeps them from compiling, and it's up to you to fix it! Some exercises are also run as tests, but rustlings handles them all the same. To run the exercises in the recommended order, execute:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
rustlings watch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will try to verify the completion of every exercise in a predetermined order (what we think is best for newcomers). It will also rerun automatically every time you change a file in the `exercises/` directory. If you want to only run it once, you can use:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
rustlings verify
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will do the same as watch, but it'll quit after running.
|
||||
|
||||
In case you want to go by your own order, or want to only verify a single exercise, you can run:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
rustlings run myExercise1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In case you get stuck, you can run the following command to get a hint for your
|
||||
exercise:
|
||||
|
||||
``` bash
|
||||
rustlings hint myExercise1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To check your progress, you can run the following command:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
rustlings list
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing yourself
|
||||
|
||||
After every couple of sections, there will be a quiz that'll test your knowledge on a bunch of sections at once. These quizzes are found in `exercises/quizN.rs`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Continuing On
|
||||
|
||||
Once you've completed Rustlings, put your new knowledge to good use! Continue practicing your Rust skills by building your own projects, contributing to Rustlings, or finding other open-source projects to contribute to.
|
||||
|
||||
## Uninstalling Rustlings
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to remove Rustlings from your system, there's two steps. First, you'll need to remove the exercises folder that the install script created
|
||||
for you:
|
||||
|
||||
``` bash
|
||||
rm -rf rustlings # or your custom folder name, if you chose and or renamed it
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Second, since Rustlings got installed via `cargo install`, it's only reasonable to assume that you can also remove it using Cargo, and
|
||||
exactly that is the case. Run `cargo uninstall` to remove the `rustlings` binary:
|
||||
|
||||
``` bash
|
||||
cargo uninstall rustlings
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Now you should be done!
|
||||
|
||||
## Completion
|
||||
|
||||
Rustlings isn't done; there are a couple of sections that are very experimental and don't have proper documentation. These include:
|
||||
|
||||
- Errors (`exercises/errors/`)
|
||||
- Option (`exercises/option/`)
|
||||
- Result (`exercises/result/`)
|
||||
- Move Semantics (could still be improved, `exercises/move_semantics/`)
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, we could use exercises on a couple of topics:
|
||||
|
||||
- Structs
|
||||
- Better ownership stuff
|
||||
- `impl`
|
||||
- ??? probably more
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in improving or adding new ones, please feel free to contribute! Read on for more information :)
|
||||
|
||||
## Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
|
||||
|
||||
## Contributors ✨
|
||||
|
||||
Thanks goes to these wonderful people ([emoji key](https://allcontributors.org/docs/en/emoji-key)):
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
|
||||
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://carol-nichols.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/193874?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Carol (Nichols || Goulding)</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=carols10cents" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-carols10cents" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/QuietMisdreavus"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5217170?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>QuietMisdreavus</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=QuietMisdreavus" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-QuietMisdreavus" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/robertlugg"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6054540?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Robert M Lugg</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-robertlugg" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://hynek.me/about/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/41240?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Hynek Schlawack</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=hynek" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://spacekookie.de"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/7669898?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katharina Fey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=spacekookie" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lukabavdaz"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9624558?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>lukabavdaz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=lukabavdaz" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-lukabavdaz" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://vestera.as"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/4187449?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Erik Vesteraas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=evestera" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Delet0r"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/23195618?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>delet0r</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Delet0r" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://phinary.ca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10522375?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Shaun Bennett</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=shaunbennett" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/abagshaw"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/8594541?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Andrew Bagshaw</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=abagshaw" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://ai6ua.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/175578?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kyle Isom</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=kisom" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ColinPitrat"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1541863?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Colin Pitrat</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ColinPitrat" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://zacanger.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/12520493?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Zac Anger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=zacanger" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/mgeier"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/705404?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Matthias Geier</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=mgeier" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cjpearce"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3453268?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Chris Pearce</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=cjpearce" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://yvan-sraka.github.io"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/705213?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Yvan Sraka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=yvan-sraka" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dendi239"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/16478650?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Denys Smirnov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=dendi239" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/eddyp"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/123772?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>eddyp</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=eddyp" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://about.me/BrianKung"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2836167?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Brian Kung</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=briankung" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-briankung" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://rcousineau.gitlab.io"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/281039?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Russell</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=miller-time" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://danwilhelm.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6137185?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dan Wilhelm</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=danwilhelm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Jesse-Cameron"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3723654?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jesse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Jesse-Cameron" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Jesse-Cameron" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/MrFroop"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/196700?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Fredrik Jambrén</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=MrFroop" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/petemcfarlane"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3472717?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pete McFarlane</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-petemcfarlane" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nkanderson"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4128825?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>nkanderson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nkanderson" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nkanderson" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ajaxm"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/13360138?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ajax M</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ajaxm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://dylnuge.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/118624?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dylan Nugent</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Dylnuge" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vyaslav"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1385427?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>vyaslav</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=vyaslav" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-vyaslav" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://join.sfxd.org"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17297466?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>George</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=gdoenlen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nyxtom"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/222763?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Thomas Holloway</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nyxtom" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nyxtom" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/workingjubilee"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/46493976?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jubilee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=workingjubilee" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/WofWca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/39462442?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>WofWca</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=WofWca" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jrvidal"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1636604?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Roberto Vidal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#ideas-jrvidal" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a> <a href="#maintenance-jrvidal" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jensim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3663856?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jens</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jensim" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://rahatah.me/d"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3174006?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rahat Ahmed</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=rahatarmanahmed" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AbdouSeck"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6490055?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Abdou Seck</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=AbdouSeck" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-AbdouSeck" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAbdouSeck" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://codehearts.com"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/2885412?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katie</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=codehearts" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Socratides"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/27732983?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Socrates</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Socratides" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/gnodarse"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/46761795?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>gnodarse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-gnodarse" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/harrisonmetz"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7883408?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Harrison Metzger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=harrisonmetz" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/TorbenJ"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/9077102?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Torben Jonas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=TorbenJ" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-TorbenJ" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://paulbissex.com/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/641?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Paul Bissex</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=pbx" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sjmann"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6589896?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Steven Mann</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sjmann" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sjmann" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://smmdb.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5855071?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mario Reder</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Tarnadas" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Tarnadas" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://keybase.io/skim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/47347?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>skim</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sl4m" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sanjaykdragon"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10261698?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Sanjay K</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sanjaykdragon" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sanjaykdragon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.rohanjain.in"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/343499?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rohan Jain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=crodjer" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.saidaspen.se"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7727687?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Said Aspen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=saidaspen" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-saidaspen" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/uce"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1756620?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ufuk Celebi</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=uce" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lebedevsergey"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7325764?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>lebedevsergey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=lebedevsergey" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/avrong"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6342851?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Aleksei Trifonov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-avrong" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://drn.ie"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/411136?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Darren Meehan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Darrenmeehan" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jihchi"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/87983?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jihchi Lee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jihchi" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/bertonha"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1225902?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christofer Bertonha</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-bertonha" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/apatniv"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/22565917?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Vivek Bharath Akupatni</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apatniv" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apatniv" title="Tests">⚠️</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/DiD92"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6002416?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dídac Sementé Fernández</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=DiD92" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-DiD92" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/wrobstory"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/2601457?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rob Story</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=wrobstory" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/siobhanjacobson"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/28983835?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Siobhan Jacobson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=siobhanjacobson" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/evancarroll/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/19922?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Evan Carroll</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-EvanCarroll" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.jawaadmahmood.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/95606?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jawaad Mahmood</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jmahmood" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/GaurangTandon"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6308683?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Gaurang Tandon</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-GaurangTandon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dev-cyprium"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6002628?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stefan Kupresak</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-dev-cyprium" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/greg-el"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/45019882?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Greg Leonard</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-greg-el" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://ryanpcmcquen.org"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/772937?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ryan McQuen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ryanpcmcquen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AnnikaCodes"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/56906084?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Annika</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAnnikaCodes" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://darnuria.eu"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2827553?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Axel Viala</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=darnuria" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://sazid.github.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2370167?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mohammed Sazid Al Rashid</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-sazid" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sazid" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://codingthemsoftly.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17479099?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Caleb Webber</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-seeplusplus" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/pcn"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1056756?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Peter N</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-pcn" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/seancad"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/47405611?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>seancad</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-seancad" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://willhayworth.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/181174?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Will Hayworth</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-wsh" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/chrizel"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/20802?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christian Zeller</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-chrizel" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jfchevrette"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3001?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jean-Francois Chevrette</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jfchevrette" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jfchevrette" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jbaber"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1908117?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>John Baber-Lucero</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jbaber" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/tal-zvon"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3195851?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Tal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-tal-zvon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/apogeeoak"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59737221?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>apogeeoak</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-apogeeoak" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apogeeoak" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.garfieldtech.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/254863?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Larry Garfield</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Crell" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/circumspect"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40770208?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>circumspect</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-circumspect" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cjwyett"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34195737?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Cyrus Wyett</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-cjwyett" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cadolphs"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13894820?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>cadolphs</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=cadolphs" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.haveneer.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26146722?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pascal H.</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-hpwxf" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/chapeupreto"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/834048?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rod Elias</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-chapeupreto" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/blerchy"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2555355?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Matt Lebl</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=blerchy" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://flakolefluk.dev"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11986564?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ignacio Le Fluk</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-flakolefluk" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/tlyu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/431873?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Taylor Yu</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=tlyu" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-tlyu" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://zerotask.github.io"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20150243?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Patrick Hintermayer</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Zerotask" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://petkopavlovski.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32264020?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pete Pavlovski</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-arthas168" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/k12ish"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45272873?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>k12ish</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-k12ish" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/hongshaoyang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19281800?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Shao Yang Hong</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-hongshaoyang" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/bmacer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13931806?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Brandon Macer</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-bmacer" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/stoiandan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10388612?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stoian Dan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-stoiandan" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->
|
||||
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:END -->
|
||||
|
||||
This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/all-contributors) specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!
|
||||
My solutions to rustlings excercises
|
||||
|
|
@ -11,18 +11,18 @@
|
|||
// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap1` if you need
|
||||
// hints.
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||
|
||||
fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
|
||||
let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
|
||||
let mut basket = HashMap::new(); // TODO: declare your hash map here.
|
||||
|
||||
// Two bananas are already given for you :)
|
||||
basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
|
||||
|
||||
basket.insert(String::from("peach"), 2);
|
||||
basket.insert(String::from("mango"), 2);
|
||||
basket.insert(String::from("apple"), 2);
|
||||
basket
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
|
|||
// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap2` if you need
|
||||
// hints.
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
|
||||
|
|
@ -35,9 +33,9 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
|
|||
];
|
||||
|
||||
for fruit in fruit_kinds {
|
||||
// TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you
|
||||
// are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
|
||||
// present!
|
||||
if fruit == Fruit::Banana || fruit == Fruit::Pineapple {
|
||||
basket.insert(fruit, 4);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
|
|||
// Make me compile and pass the test!
|
||||
// Execute the command `rustlings hint vec1` if you need hints.
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
|
||||
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
|
||||
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
|
||||
let v = vec![10,20,30,40]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
|
||||
|
||||
(a, v)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
|
|||
// Execute the command `rustlings hint vec2` if you need
|
||||
// hints.
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||
for i in v.iter_mut() {
|
||||
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
|
||||
// multiplied by 2.
|
||||
|
||||
// *i accesses a specific object in vector?
|
||||
// *= 2 multiplies it by 2
|
||||
*i *= 2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
|
|||
// enums1.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
enum Message {
|
||||
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
|
||||
Quit,
|
||||
Echo,
|
||||
Move,
|
||||
ChangeColor
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
|
|||
// enums2.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
enum Message {
|
||||
// TODO: define the different variants used below
|
||||
Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
|
||||
Echo(String),
|
||||
ChangeColor(i32,i32,i32),
|
||||
Quit
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Message {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
|
|||
// enums3.rs
|
||||
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
enum Message {
|
||||
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
|
||||
Move(Point),
|
||||
Echo(String),
|
||||
ChangeColor((u8,u8,u8)),
|
||||
Quit
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct Point {
|
||||
|
|
@ -37,6 +38,13 @@ impl State {
|
|||
|
||||
fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
|
||||
// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
|
||||
match message {
|
||||
Message::ChangeColor((r,g,b)) => self.change_color((r,g,b)),
|
||||
Message::Echo(String) => self.echo(String),
|
||||
Message::Move(Pointer) => self.move_position(Pointer),
|
||||
Message::Quit => self.quit(),
|
||||
_ => panic!("NOTHING SUPPLIED D:"),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,14 +6,12 @@
|
|||
// this function to have.
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint errors1` for hints!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
|
||||
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String, String> {
|
||||
if name.len() > 0 {
|
||||
Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
|
||||
Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// Empty names aren't allowed.
|
||||
None
|
||||
Err("Empty names aren't allowed.".to_owned())
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -28,11 +26,12 @@ mod tests {
|
|||
fn generates_nametag_text_for_a_nonempty_name() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
generate_nametag_text("Beyoncé".into()),
|
||||
Some("Hi! My name is Beyoncé".into())
|
||||
Ok("Hi! My name is Beyoncé".into())
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn explains_why_generating_nametag_text_fails() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
generate_nametag_text("".into()),
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -16,14 +16,12 @@
|
|||
// There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but
|
||||
// one is a lot shorter! Execute `rustlings hint errors2` for hints to both ways.
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
use std::num::ParseIntError;
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
|
||||
let processing_fee = 1;
|
||||
let cost_per_item = 5;
|
||||
let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>();
|
||||
let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>()?;
|
||||
|
||||
Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
|
|||
// Why not? What should we do to fix it?
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint errors3` for hints!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
use std::num::ParseIntError;
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// In previous excercises we were taught that Result can output
|
||||
// i32 and ParseIntError, but nobody told us that Result can also
|
||||
// output () instead of i32... oops
|
||||
fn main() -> Result<(), ParseIntError> {
|
||||
let mut tokens = 100;
|
||||
let pretend_user_input = "8";
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -20,6 +21,8 @@ fn main() {
|
|||
tokens -= cost;
|
||||
println!("You now have {} tokens.", tokens);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// No need for Err() because `?` operator already handles it well
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -17,19 +17,17 @@
|
|||
//
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint errorsn` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
use std::error;
|
||||
use std::fmt;
|
||||
use std::io;
|
||||
|
||||
// PositiveNonzeroInteger is a struct defined below the tests.
|
||||
fn read_and_validate(b: &mut dyn io::BufRead) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ???> {
|
||||
fn read_and_validate(b: &mut dyn io::BufRead) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
|
||||
let mut line = String::new();
|
||||
b.read_line(&mut line);
|
||||
let num: i64 = line.trim().parse();
|
||||
let answer = PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(num);
|
||||
answer
|
||||
b.read_line(&mut line)?;
|
||||
let num: i64 = line.trim().parse()?;
|
||||
let answer = PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(num)?;
|
||||
Ok(answer)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
|
|||
// functions1.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions1` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
call_me();
|
||||
}
|
||||
fn call_me() {
|
||||
println!("Called!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
|
|||
// functions2.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions2` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
call_me(3);
|
||||
call_me(7);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn call_me(num:) {
|
||||
fn call_me(num:i32) {
|
||||
for i in 0..num {
|
||||
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
|
|||
// functions3.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions3` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
call_me();
|
||||
call_me(6);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn call_me(num: u32) {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -4,14 +4,12 @@
|
|||
// This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get
|
||||
// 10 Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off.
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let original_price = 51;
|
||||
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
|
||||
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||
if is_even(price) {
|
||||
price - 10
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
|
|||
// functions5.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions5` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let answer = square(3);
|
||||
println!("The answer is {}", answer);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// without ; the expression is a return statement
|
||||
// it can be either both num * num or
|
||||
// return num * num;
|
||||
// but it cannot be
|
||||
// return num * num OR num * num;
|
||||
|
||||
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||
num * num;
|
||||
num * num
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
|
|||
// This shopping list program isn't compiling!
|
||||
// Use your knowledge of generics to fix it.
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new();
|
||||
let mut shopping_list: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
|
||||
shopping_list.push("milk");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
|
|||
// This powerful wrapper provides the ability to store a positive integer value.
|
||||
// Rewrite it using generics so that it supports wrapping ANY type.
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
struct Wrapper {
|
||||
value: u32,
|
||||
struct Wrapper<T> {
|
||||
value: T,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Wrapper {
|
||||
pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
|
||||
// <T> must be both for impl and Wrapper
|
||||
impl<T> Wrapper<T> {
|
||||
pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
|
||||
Wrapper { value }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -10,15 +10,15 @@
|
|||
|
||||
// Execute 'rustlings hint generics3' for hints!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
pub struct ReportCard {
|
||||
pub grade: f32,
|
||||
pub struct ReportCard<T> {
|
||||
pub grade: T,
|
||||
pub student_name: String,
|
||||
pub student_age: u8,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl ReportCard {
|
||||
// <T> must implement std::fmt::Display or no format!() macro
|
||||
// for you
|
||||
impl<T: std::fmt::Display> ReportCard<T> {
|
||||
pub fn print(&self) -> String {
|
||||
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
|
||||
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
|
||||
|
|
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ mod tests {
|
|||
fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
|
||||
// TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
|
||||
let report_card = ReportCard {
|
||||
grade: 2.1,
|
||||
grade: "A+".to_string(),
|
||||
student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
|
||||
student_age: 11,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
|
|||
// if1.rs
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||
// Complete this function to return the bigger number!
|
||||
// Do not use:
|
||||
// - another function call
|
||||
// - additional variables
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint if1` for hints
|
||||
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||
if a > b {
|
||||
a
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
b
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Don't mind this for now :)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -4,13 +4,14 @@
|
|||
// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
|
||||
// Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
|
||||
if fizzish == "fizz" {
|
||||
"foo"
|
||||
} else if fizzish == "fuzz" {
|
||||
"bar"
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
1
|
||||
"baz"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
|
|||
// modules1.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules1` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
// `mod` defines a module which can contain functions, structs etc.
|
||||
// by default, its `fn`s only limited within itself, creating "closed
|
||||
// ecosystem". you can make them public with `pub`
|
||||
|
||||
mod sausage_factory {
|
||||
fn make_sausage() {
|
||||
pub fn make_sausage() {
|
||||
println!("sausage!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
|
|||
// modules2.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules2` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
mod delicious_snacks {
|
||||
use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
|
||||
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
|
||||
pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
|
||||
pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
|
||||
|
||||
mod fruits {
|
||||
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
|
|||
// move_semantics1.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let vec0 = Vec::new();
|
||||
|
||||
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
|
||||
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
|
||||
|
||||
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
|
|||
// Make me compile without changing line 13!
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let vec0 = Vec::new();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
|
||||
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0);
|
||||
|
||||
// Do not change the following line!
|
||||
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
|
||||
|
|
@ -17,8 +15,8 @@ fn main() {
|
|||
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||
let mut vec = vec;
|
||||
fn fill_vec(vec: &[i32]) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||
let mut vec = vec.to_vec();
|
||||
|
||||
vec.push(22);
|
||||
vec.push(44);
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
|
|||
// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let vec0 = Vec::new();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
|
||||
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0);
|
||||
|
||||
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -17,7 +15,8 @@ fn main() {
|
|||
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||
fn fill_vec(vec: &[i32]) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||
let mut vec = vec.to_vec();
|
||||
vec.push(22);
|
||||
vec.push(44);
|
||||
vec.push(66);
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -4,12 +4,11 @@
|
|||
// freshly created vector from fill_vec to its caller.
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` for hints!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let vec0 = Vec::new();
|
||||
// let vec0 = Vec::new();
|
||||
|
||||
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
|
||||
let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
|
||||
|
||||
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ fn main() {
|
|||
|
||||
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
|
||||
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||
let mut vec = vec;
|
||||
let mut vec = Vec::new();
|
||||
|
||||
vec.push(22);
|
||||
vec.push(44);
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -9,15 +9,16 @@ fn print_number(maybe_number: Option<u16>) {
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
print_number(13);
|
||||
print_number(99);
|
||||
// rustc suggested solutions
|
||||
print_number(Some(13));
|
||||
print_number(Some(99));
|
||||
|
||||
let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5];
|
||||
let numbers: [Option<u16>; 5];
|
||||
for iter in 0..5 {
|
||||
let number_to_add: u16 = {
|
||||
((iter * 1235) + 2) / (4 * 16)
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
numbers[iter as usize] = number_to_add;
|
||||
numbers[iter as usize] = Some(number_to_add);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
|
|||
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
|
||||
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// Booleans (`bool`)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
|
|||
println!("Good morning!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
|
||||
let is_evening = true; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
|
||||
if is_evening {
|
||||
println!("Good evening!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
|
|||
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
|
||||
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// Characters (`char`)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ fn main() {
|
|||
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
|
||||
let your_character = 'D'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
|
||||
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
|
||||
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
|
||||
if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
|
|||
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let a = ???
|
||||
let a: [i32; 300] = [0; 300];
|
||||
|
||||
if a.len() >= 100 {
|
||||
println!("Wow, that's a big array!");
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
|
|||
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn slice_out_of_array() {
|
||||
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
|
||||
|
||||
let nice_slice = ???
|
||||
let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
|
|||
// Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
|
||||
let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
|
||||
let (name, age) = cat;
|
||||
|
||||
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
|
|||
// Use a tuple index to access the second element of `numbers`.
|
||||
// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn indexing_tuple() {
|
||||
let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
|
||||
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
|
||||
let second = ???;
|
||||
let second = numbers.1;
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(2, second,
|
||||
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,10 +7,16 @@
|
|||
// more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates
|
||||
// the price of an order of apples given the order amount. No hints this time!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
// Put your function here!
|
||||
// fn ..... {
|
||||
fn calculate_apple_price(amount: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||
if amount > 40 {
|
||||
1 * amount
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
2 * amount
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// Don't modify this function!
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
|
|||
// you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
|
||||
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
|
||||
println!("{}", arg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -17,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
???("blue");
|
||||
???("red".to_string());
|
||||
???(String::from("hi"));
|
||||
???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
|
||||
???("nice weather".into());
|
||||
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
|
||||
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
|
||||
???(" hello there ".trim());
|
||||
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
|
||||
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
|
||||
string_slice("blue");
|
||||
string("red".to_string());
|
||||
string(String::from("hi"));
|
||||
string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
|
||||
string("nice weather".into());
|
||||
string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
|
||||
string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
|
||||
string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
|
||||
string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
|
||||
string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
|
|||
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` for hints ;)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let answer = current_favorite_color();
|
||||
println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
|
||||
"blue"
|
||||
// .to_string uses fmt trait
|
||||
// .to_owned works too
|
||||
"blue".to_owned()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
|
|||
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
|
||||
if is_a_color_word(word) {
|
||||
|
|
@ -13,6 +11,6 @@ fn main() {
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn is_a_color_word(attempt: &str) -> bool {
|
||||
fn is_a_color_word(attempt: String) -> bool {
|
||||
attempt == "green" || attempt == "blue" || attempt == "red"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
|
|||
// structs1.rs
|
||||
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
struct ColorClassicStruct {
|
||||
// TODO: Something goes here
|
||||
name: String,
|
||||
hex: String
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
|
||||
struct ColorTupleStruct(String, String);
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
struct UnitStruct;
|
||||
|
|
@ -19,8 +18,10 @@ mod tests {
|
|||
#[test]
|
||||
fn classic_c_structs() {
|
||||
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
|
||||
// let green =
|
||||
|
||||
let green = ColorClassicStruct {
|
||||
name: String::from("green"),
|
||||
hex: String::from("#00FF00")
|
||||
};
|
||||
assert_eq!(green.name, "green");
|
||||
assert_eq!(green.hex, "#00FF00");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ mod tests {
|
|||
#[test]
|
||||
fn tuple_structs() {
|
||||
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
|
||||
// let green =
|
||||
let green = ColorTupleStruct("green".to_string(),"#00FF00".to_string());
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(green.0, "green");
|
||||
assert_eq!(green.1, "#00FF00");
|
||||
|
|
@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ mod tests {
|
|||
#[test]
|
||||
fn unit_structs() {
|
||||
// TODO: Instantiate a unit struct!
|
||||
// let unit_struct =
|
||||
let unit_struct = UnitStruct;
|
||||
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_struct);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
|
|||
// structs2.rs
|
||||
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
struct Order {
|
||||
name: String,
|
||||
|
|
@ -34,7 +32,15 @@ mod tests {
|
|||
fn your_order() {
|
||||
let order_template = create_order_template();
|
||||
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
|
||||
// let your_order =
|
||||
let your_order = Order {
|
||||
name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
|
||||
year: 2019,
|
||||
made_by_phone: false,
|
||||
made_by_mobile: false,
|
||||
made_by_email: true,
|
||||
item_number: 123,
|
||||
count: 1,
|
||||
};
|
||||
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
|
||||
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
|
||||
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
|
|||
// Make the code compile and the tests pass!
|
||||
// If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3`
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
struct Package {
|
||||
|
|
@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ struct Package {
|
|||
impl Package {
|
||||
fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package {
|
||||
if weight_in_grams <= 0 {
|
||||
// Something goes here...
|
||||
panic!("Weight is in negative value.");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return Package {
|
||||
sender_country,
|
||||
|
|
@ -26,12 +25,20 @@ impl Package {
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
|
||||
// Something goes here...
|
||||
fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
|
||||
if self.sender_country != self.recipient_country {
|
||||
true
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
false
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
|
||||
// Something goes here...
|
||||
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||
if cents_per_gram <= 0 {
|
||||
panic!("We don't pay people, do we?");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
cents_per_gram * self.weight_in_grams
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -73,7 +80,7 @@ mod tests {
|
|||
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
|
||||
let recipient_country = String::from("Spain");
|
||||
|
||||
let cents_per_gram = ???;
|
||||
let cents_per_gram = 3;
|
||||
|
||||
let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1500);
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,9 +6,7 @@
|
|||
// even after you already figured it out. If you got everything working and
|
||||
// feel ready for the next exercise, remove the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below.
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
x = 5;
|
||||
let x = 5;
|
||||
println!("x has the value {}", x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
|
|||
// variables2.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables2` if you want a hint :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let x;
|
||||
let x = 10;
|
||||
if x == 10 {
|
||||
println!("Ten!");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
|
|||
// variables3.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables3` if you want a hint :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let x = 3;
|
||||
let mut x = 3;
|
||||
println!("Number {}", x);
|
||||
x = 5; // don't change this line
|
||||
println!("Number {}", x);
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
|
|||
// variables4.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables4` if you want a hint :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let x: i32;
|
||||
let mut x: i32;
|
||||
x = 512;
|
||||
println!("Number {}", x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
|
|||
// variables5.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables5` if you want a hint :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let number = "T-H-R-E-E";
|
||||
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
|
||||
number = 3;
|
||||
let number = 3;
|
||||
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
|
|||
// variables6.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables6` if you want a hint :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
const NUMBER = 3;
|
||||
// consts have to have strict data type definition
|
||||
// otherwise they won't work
|
||||
const NUMBER: i32 = 3;
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
138
info.toml
138
info.toml
|
|
@ -210,6 +210,21 @@ So the end goal is to:
|
|||
- since we're not creating a new vec in `main` anymore, we need to create
|
||||
a new vec in `fill_vec`, similarly to the way we did in `main`"""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "move_semantics5"
|
||||
path = "exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs"
|
||||
mode = "compile"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
Carefully reason about the range in which each mutable reference is in
|
||||
vogue. Does it help to update the value of referent (x) immediately after
|
||||
the mutable reference is taken? Read more about 'Mutable References'
|
||||
in the book's section References and Borrowing':
|
||||
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch04-02-references-and-borrowing.html#mutable-references.
|
||||
|
||||
Additional hint:
|
||||
If you can't add, change, or remove any statements in `main()`, can you
|
||||
reorder them in a way that lets the program compile?"""
|
||||
|
||||
# PRIMITIVE TYPES
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
|
|
@ -475,42 +490,61 @@ hint = """
|
|||
If other functions can return a `Result`, why shouldn't `main`?"""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "errorsn"
|
||||
path = "exercises/error_handling/errorsn.rs"
|
||||
name = "errors4"
|
||||
path = "exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
First hint: To figure out what type should go where the ??? is, take a look
|
||||
at the test helper function `test_with_str`, since it returns whatever
|
||||
`read_and_validate` returns and `test_with_str` has its signature fully
|
||||
specified.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Next hint: There are three places in `read_and_validate` that we call a
|
||||
function that returns a `Result` (that is, the functions might fail).
|
||||
Apply the `?` operator on those calls so that we return immediately from
|
||||
`read_and_validate` if those function calls fail.
|
||||
`PositiveNonzeroInteger::new` is always creating a new instance and returning an `Ok` result.
|
||||
It should be doing some checking, returning an `Err` result if those checks fail, and only
|
||||
returning an `Ok` result if those checks determine that everything is... okay :)"""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "errors5"
|
||||
path = "exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs"
|
||||
mode = "compile"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
Hint: There are two different possible `Result` types produced within
|
||||
`main()`, which are propagated using `?` operators. How do we declare a
|
||||
return type from `main()` that allows both?
|
||||
|
||||
Another hint: under the hood, the `?` operator calls `From::from`
|
||||
on the error value to convert it to a boxed trait object, a Box<dyn error::Error>,
|
||||
which is polymorphic-- that means that lots of different kinds of errors
|
||||
can be returned from the same function because all errors act the same
|
||||
since they all implement the `error::Error` trait.
|
||||
on the error value to convert it to a boxed trait object, a
|
||||
`Box<dyn error::Error>`, which is polymorphic-- that means that lots of
|
||||
different kinds of errors can be returned from the same function because
|
||||
all errors act the same since they all implement the `error::Error` trait.
|
||||
Check out this section of the book:
|
||||
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch09-02-recoverable-errors-with-result.html#a-shortcut-for-propagating-errors-the--operator
|
||||
|
||||
This exercise uses some concepts that we won't get to until later in the
|
||||
course, like `Box` and the `From` trait. It's not important to understand
|
||||
them in detail right now, but you can read ahead if you like.
|
||||
|
||||
Another another hint: Note that because the `?` operator returns
|
||||
the *unwrapped* value in the `Ok` case, if we want to return a `Result` from
|
||||
`read_and_validate` for *its* success case, we'll have to rewrap a value
|
||||
that we got from the return value of a `?`ed call in an `Ok`-- this will
|
||||
look like `Ok(something)`.
|
||||
Read more about boxing errors:
|
||||
https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/error/multiple_error_types/boxing_errors.html
|
||||
|
||||
Read more about using the `?` operator with boxed errors:
|
||||
https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/error/multiple_error_types/reenter_question_mark.html
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
Another another another hint: `Result`s must be "used", that is, you'll
|
||||
get a warning if you don't handle a `Result` that you get in your
|
||||
function. Read more about that in the `std::result` module docs:
|
||||
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/#results-must-be-used"""
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "errors6"
|
||||
path = "exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
This exercise uses a completed version of `PositiveNonzeroInteger` from
|
||||
errors4.
|
||||
|
||||
Below the line that TODO asks you to change, there is an example of using
|
||||
the `map_err()` method on a `Result` to transform one type of error into
|
||||
another. Try using something similar on the `Result` from `parse()`. You
|
||||
might use the `?` operator to return early from the function, or you might
|
||||
use a `match` expression, or maybe there's another way!
|
||||
|
||||
You can create another function inside `impl ParsePosNonzeroError` to use
|
||||
with `map_err()`.
|
||||
|
||||
Read more about `map_err()` in the `std::result` documentation:
|
||||
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html#method.map_err"""
|
||||
|
||||
# Generics
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -546,7 +580,7 @@ ReportCard struct generic, but also the correct property - you will need to chan
|
|||
of the struct slightly too...you can do it!
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
# OPTIONS / RESULTS
|
||||
# OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "option1"
|
||||
|
|
@ -579,13 +613,14 @@ Also see Option::flatten
|
|||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "result1"
|
||||
path = "exercises/error_handling/result1.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
name = "option3"
|
||||
path = "exercises/option/option3.rs"
|
||||
mode = "compile"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
`PositiveNonzeroInteger::new` is always creating a new instance and returning an `Ok` result.
|
||||
It should be doing some checking, returning an `Err` result if those checks fail, and only
|
||||
returning an `Ok` result if those checks determine that everything is... okay :)"""
|
||||
The compiler says a partial move happened in the `match`
|
||||
statement. How can this be avoided? The compiler shows the correction
|
||||
needed. After making the correction as suggested by the compiler, do
|
||||
read: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.ref.html"""
|
||||
|
||||
# TRAITS
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -737,7 +772,10 @@ The division_results variable needs to be collected into a collection type.
|
|||
The result_with_list function needs to return a single Result where the success
|
||||
case is a vector of integers and the failure case is a DivisionError.
|
||||
|
||||
The list_of_results function needs to return a vector of results."""
|
||||
The list_of_results function needs to return a vector of results.
|
||||
|
||||
See https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.collect for how
|
||||
the `FromIterator` trait is used in `collect()`."""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "iterators4"
|
||||
|
|
@ -763,7 +801,10 @@ test count_iterator.
|
|||
The collection variable in count_collection_iterator is a slice of HashMaps. It
|
||||
needs to be converted into an iterator in order to use the iterator methods.
|
||||
|
||||
The fold method can be useful in the count_collection_iterator function."""
|
||||
The fold method can be useful in the count_collection_iterator function.
|
||||
|
||||
For a further challenge, consult the documentation for Iterator to find
|
||||
a different method that could make your code more compact than using fold."""
|
||||
|
||||
# THREADS
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -861,7 +902,15 @@ name = "clippy1"
|
|||
path = "exercises/clippy/clippy1.rs"
|
||||
mode = "clippy"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
Floating point calculations are usually imprecise, so asking if two values are exactly equal is asking for trouble"""
|
||||
Not every floating point value can be represented exactly in binary values in
|
||||
memory. Take a look at the description of
|
||||
https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.f32.html
|
||||
When using the binary compare operators with floating points you won't compare
|
||||
the floating point values but the binary representation in memory. This is
|
||||
usually not what you would like to do.
|
||||
See the suggestions of the clippy warning in compile output and use the
|
||||
machine epsilon value...
|
||||
https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.f32.html#associatedconstant.EPSILON"""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "clippy2"
|
||||
|
|
@ -893,7 +942,19 @@ path = "exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs"
|
|||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
Follow the steps provided right before the `TryFrom` implementation.
|
||||
You can also use the example at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html"""
|
||||
You can also use the example at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html
|
||||
|
||||
You might want to look back at the exercise errors5 (or its hints) to remind
|
||||
yourself about how `Box<dyn Error>` works.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're trying to return a string as an error, note that neither `str`
|
||||
nor `String` implements `error::Error`. However, there is an implementation
|
||||
of `From<&str>` for `Box<dyn Error>`. This means you can use `.into()` or
|
||||
the `?` operator to convert your string into the correct error type.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're having trouble with using the `?` operator to convert an error string,
|
||||
recall that `?` works to convert `Err(something)` into the appropriate error
|
||||
type for returning from the function."""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "as_ref_mut"
|
||||
|
|
@ -909,4 +970,7 @@ mode = "test"
|
|||
hint = """
|
||||
The implementation of FromStr should return an Ok with a Person object,
|
||||
or an Err with an error if the string is not valid.
|
||||
This is almost like the `try_from_into` exercise."""
|
||||
This is almost like the `try_from_into` exercise.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're having trouble with returning the correct error type, see the
|
||||
hints for try_from_into."""
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
25
src/main.rs
25
src/main.rs
|
|
@ -286,13 +286,24 @@ fn spawn_watch_shell(failed_exercise_hint: &Arc<Mutex<Option<String>>>) {
|
|||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn find_exercise<'a>(name: &str, exercises: &'a [Exercise]) -> &'a Exercise {
|
||||
exercises
|
||||
.iter()
|
||||
.find(|e| e.name == name)
|
||||
.unwrap_or_else(|| {
|
||||
println!("No exercise found for '{}'!", name);
|
||||
std::process::exit(1)
|
||||
})
|
||||
if name.eq("next") {
|
||||
exercises
|
||||
.iter()
|
||||
.find(|e| !e.looks_done())
|
||||
.unwrap_or_else(|| {
|
||||
println!("🎉 Congratulations! You have done all the exercises!");
|
||||
println!("🔚 There are no more exercises to do next!");
|
||||
std::process::exit(1)
|
||||
})
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
exercises
|
||||
.iter()
|
||||
.find(|e| e.name == name)
|
||||
.unwrap_or_else(|| {
|
||||
println!("No exercise found for '{}'!", name);
|
||||
std::process::exit(1)
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise], verbose: bool) -> notify::Result<()> {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue