This commit is contained in:
red 2021-07-07 21:02:31 +01:00
parent f1bf7b5735
commit aa2ce0ee19
46 changed files with 168 additions and 172 deletions

View file

@ -11,18 +11,18 @@
// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap1` if you need
// hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
let mut basket = HashMap::new(); // TODO: declare your hash map here.
// Two bananas are already given for you :)
basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
basket.insert(String::from("peach"), 2);
basket.insert(String::from("mango"), 2);
basket.insert(String::from("apple"), 2);
basket
}

View file

@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap2` if you need
// hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@ -35,9 +33,9 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
];
for fruit in fruit_kinds {
// TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you
// are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
// present!
if fruit == Fruit::Banana || fruit == Fruit::Pineapple {
basket.insert(fruit, 4);
}
}
}

View file

@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
// Make me compile and pass the test!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint vec1` if you need hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
let v = vec![10,20,30,40]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
(a, v)
}

View file

@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
// Execute the command `rustlings hint vec2` if you need
// hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for i in v.iter_mut() {
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2.
// *i accesses a specific object in vector?
// *= 2 multiplies it by 2
*i *= 2;
}
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].

View file

@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
// enums1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
Quit,
Echo,
Move,
ChangeColor
}
fn main() {

View file

@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
// enums2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define the different variants used below
Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
Echo(String),
ChangeColor(i32,i32,i32),
Quit
}
impl Message {

View file

@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
// enums3.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
Move(Point),
Echo(String),
ChangeColor((u8,u8,u8)),
Quit
}
struct Point {
@ -37,6 +38,13 @@ impl State {
fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
match message {
Message::ChangeColor((r,g,b)) => self.change_color((r,g,b)),
Message::Echo(String) => self.echo(String),
Message::Move(Pointer) => self.move_position(Pointer),
Message::Quit => self.quit(),
_ => panic!("NOTHING SUPPLIED D:"),
}
}
}

View file

@ -6,14 +6,12 @@
// this function to have.
// Execute `rustlings hint errors1` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String, String> {
if name.len() > 0 {
Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
} else {
// Empty names aren't allowed.
None
Err("Empty names aren't allowed.".to_owned())
}
}
@ -28,11 +26,12 @@ mod tests {
fn generates_nametag_text_for_a_nonempty_name() {
assert_eq!(
generate_nametag_text("Beyoncé".into()),
Some("Hi! My name is Beyoncé".into())
Ok("Hi! My name is Beyoncé".into())
);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn explains_why_generating_nametag_text_fails() {
assert_eq!(
generate_nametag_text("".into()),

View file

@ -16,14 +16,12 @@
// There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but
// one is a lot shorter! Execute `rustlings hint errors2` for hints to both ways.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError;
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
let processing_fee = 1;
let cost_per_item = 5;
let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>();
let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>()?;
Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
}

View file

@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
// Why not? What should we do to fix it?
// Execute `rustlings hint errors3` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError;
fn main() {
// In previous excercises we were taught that Result can output
// i32 and ParseIntError, but nobody told us that Result can also
// output () instead of i32... oops
fn main() -> Result<(), ParseIntError> {
let mut tokens = 100;
let pretend_user_input = "8";
@ -20,6 +21,8 @@ fn main() {
tokens -= cost;
println!("You now have {} tokens.", tokens);
}
// No need for Err() because `?` operator already handles it well
Ok(())
}
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {

View file

@ -17,19 +17,17 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint errorsn` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::error;
use std::fmt;
use std::io;
// PositiveNonzeroInteger is a struct defined below the tests.
fn read_and_validate(b: &mut dyn io::BufRead) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ???> {
fn read_and_validate(b: &mut dyn io::BufRead) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
let mut line = String::new();
b.read_line(&mut line);
let num: i64 = line.trim().parse();
let answer = PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(num);
answer
b.read_line(&mut line)?;
let num: i64 = line.trim().parse()?;
let answer = PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(num)?;
Ok(answer)
}
//

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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
// functions1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me();
}
fn call_me() {
println!("Called!");
}

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@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
// functions2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me(3);
call_me(7);
}
fn call_me(num:) {
fn call_me(num:i32) {
for i in 0..num {
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
}

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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
// functions3.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me();
call_me(6);
}
fn call_me(num: u32) {

View file

@ -4,14 +4,12 @@
// This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get
// 10 Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let original_price = 51;
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
}
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
if is_even(price) {
price - 10
} else {

View file

@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
// functions5.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions5` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = square(3);
println!("The answer is {}", answer);
}
// without ; the expression is a return statement
// it can be either both num * num or
// return num * num;
// but it cannot be
// return num * num OR num * num;
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * num;
num * num
}

View file

@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
// This shopping list program isn't compiling!
// Use your knowledge of generics to fix it.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new();
let mut shopping_list: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
shopping_list.push("milk");
}

View file

@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
// This powerful wrapper provides the ability to store a positive integer value.
// Rewrite it using generics so that it supports wrapping ANY type.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Wrapper {
value: u32,
struct Wrapper<T> {
value: T,
}
impl Wrapper {
pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
// <T> must be both for impl and Wrapper
impl<T> Wrapper<T> {
pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
Wrapper { value }
}
}

View file

@ -10,15 +10,15 @@
// Execute 'rustlings hint generics3' for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
pub struct ReportCard {
pub grade: f32,
pub struct ReportCard<T> {
pub grade: T,
pub student_name: String,
pub student_age: u8,
}
impl ReportCard {
// <T> must implement std::fmt::Display or no format!() macro
// for you
impl<T: std::fmt::Display> ReportCard<T> {
pub fn print(&self) -> String {
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ mod tests {
fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
// TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
let report_card = ReportCard {
grade: 2.1,
grade: "A+".to_string(),
student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
student_age: 11,
};

View file

@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
// if1.rs
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
// Complete this function to return the bigger number!
// Do not use:
// - another function call
// - additional variables
// Execute `rustlings hint if1` for hints
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
if a > b {
a
} else {
b
}
}
// Don't mind this for now :)

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@ -4,13 +4,14 @@
// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" {
"foo"
} else if fizzish == "fuzz" {
"bar"
} else {
1
"baz"
}
}

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@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
// modules1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
// `mod` defines a module which can contain functions, structs etc.
// by default, its `fn`s only limited within itself, creating "closed
// ecosystem". you can make them public with `pub`
mod sausage_factory {
fn make_sausage() {
pub fn make_sausage() {
println!("sausage!");
}
}

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@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
// modules2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
mod delicious_snacks {
use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
mod fruits {
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

View file

@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
// move_semantics1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);

View file

@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
// Make me compile without changing line 13!
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0);
// Do not change the following line!
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
@ -17,8 +15,8 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec;
fn fill_vec(vec: &[i32]) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec.to_vec();
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);

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@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -17,7 +15,8 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
fn fill_vec(vec: &[i32]) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec.to_vec();
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);
vec.push(66);

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@ -4,12 +4,11 @@
// freshly created vector from fill_vec to its caller.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
// let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ fn main() {
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec;
let mut vec = Vec::new();
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Booleans (`bool`)
@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Good morning!");
}
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
let is_evening = true; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
if is_evening {
println!("Good evening!");
}

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Characters (`char`)
@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
}
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
let your_character = 'D'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

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@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let a = ???
let a: [i32; 300] = [0; 300];
if a.len() >= 100 {
println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

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@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ???
let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
}

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@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
// Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
let (name, age) = cat;
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
}

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@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
// Use a tuple index to access the second element of `numbers`.
// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn indexing_tuple() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
let second = ???;
let second = numbers.1;
assert_eq!(2, second,
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")

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@ -7,10 +7,16 @@
// more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates
// the price of an order of apples given the order amount. No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
// Put your function here!
// fn ..... {
fn calculate_apple_price(amount: i32) -> i32 {
if amount > 40 {
1 * amount
} else {
2 * amount
}
}
// Don't modify this function!
#[test]

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@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
// you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg);
}
@ -17,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
}
fn main() {
???("blue");
???("red".to_string());
???(String::from("hi"));
???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
???("nice weather".into());
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
???(" hello there ".trim());
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
string_slice("blue");
string("red".to_string());
string(String::from("hi"));
string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
string("nice weather".into());
string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
}

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@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` for hints ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = current_favorite_color();
println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
}
fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
"blue"
// .to_string uses fmt trait
// .to_owned works too
"blue".to_owned()
}

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
if is_a_color_word(word) {
@ -13,6 +11,6 @@ fn main() {
}
}
fn is_a_color_word(attempt: &str) -> bool {
fn is_a_color_word(attempt: String) -> bool {
attempt == "green" || attempt == "blue" || attempt == "red"
}

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@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
// structs1.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct {
// TODO: Something goes here
name: String,
hex: String
}
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
struct ColorTupleStruct(String, String);
#[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitStruct;
@ -19,8 +18,10 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
// let green =
let green = ColorClassicStruct {
name: String::from("green"),
hex: String::from("#00FF00")
};
assert_eq!(green.name, "green");
assert_eq!(green.hex, "#00FF00");
}
@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
// let green =
let green = ColorTupleStruct("green".to_string(),"#00FF00".to_string());
assert_eq!(green.0, "green");
assert_eq!(green.1, "#00FF00");
@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit struct!
// let unit_struct =
let unit_struct = UnitStruct;
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_struct);
assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");

View file

@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
// structs2.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Order {
name: String,
@ -34,7 +32,15 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order =
let your_order = Order {
name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
year: 2019,
made_by_phone: false,
made_by_mobile: false,
made_by_email: true,
item_number: 123,
count: 1,
};
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

View file

@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
// Make the code compile and the tests pass!
// If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3`
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Package {
@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ struct Package {
impl Package {
fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package {
if weight_in_grams <= 0 {
// Something goes here...
panic!("Weight is in negative value.");
} else {
return Package {
sender_country,
@ -26,12 +25,20 @@ impl Package {
}
}
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
// Something goes here...
fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
if self.sender_country != self.recipient_country {
true
} else {
false
}
}
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
// Something goes here...
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
if cents_per_gram <= 0 {
panic!("We don't pay people, do we?");
} else {
cents_per_gram * self.weight_in_grams
}
}
}
@ -73,7 +80,7 @@ mod tests {
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
let recipient_country = String::from("Spain");
let cents_per_gram = ???;
let cents_per_gram = 3;
let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1500);

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@ -6,9 +6,7 @@
// even after you already figured it out. If you got everything working and
// feel ready for the next exercise, remove the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
x = 5;
let x = 5;
println!("x has the value {}", x);
}

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@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// variables2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables2` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x;
let x = 10;
if x == 10 {
println!("Ten!");
} else {

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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
// variables3.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables3` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x = 3;
let mut x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x);

View file

@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
// variables4.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables4` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x: i32;
let mut x: i32;
x = 512;
println!("Number {}", x);
}

View file

@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
// variables5.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables5` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let number = "T-H-R-E-E";
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
number = 3;
let number = 3;
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
}

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
// variables6.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables6` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
const NUMBER = 3;
// consts have to have strict data type definition
// otherwise they won't work
const NUMBER: i32 = 3;
fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
}