feat(iterators5): Introduce fibonacci exercise
Every good programming exercise book should include the fibonacci numbers! One possible solution: (0..i).fold((0, 1), |(a, b), _| (b, a + b)).1 Signed-off-by: Corin Lawson <corin@responsight.com>
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exercises/standard_library_types/iterators5.rs
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exercises/standard_library_types/iterators5.rs
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// iterators5.rs
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pub fn fibonacci(i: u64) -> u64 {
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// Complete this function to return the ith fibonacci number
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// Do not use:
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// - return
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// For extra fun don't use:
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// - imperative style loops (for, while)
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// - let
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// For the most fun don't use:
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// - recursion
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// Scroll down for hints.
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn fibonacci_of_1() {
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assert_eq!(1, fibonacci(1));
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}
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#[test]
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fn fibonacci_of_2() {
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assert_eq!(2, fibonacci(2));
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}
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#[test]
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fn fibonacci_up_to_10() {
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assert_eq!(
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"[1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]",
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format!("{:?}", (0..10).map(fibonacci).collect::<Vec<u64>>())
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);
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}
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}
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// In an imperative language you might write a for loop to iterate through
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// add and keep track of the last two values into a mutable variables.
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// Or you might write code more functionally with recursion and a match clause.
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// But you can also use ranges and iterators to solve this in rust.
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